Virginia Concealed Carry Gun Law Overview
Last reviewed: May 3, 2026
Constitutional Carry
No
Open Carry
Lawful
Permit honored in
35 states
Virginia honors
49 states
Virginia Gun Laws
Reciprocity of Virginia's Basic Resident Permit
Permit honored
Permitless carry
Not honored
Open Carry
Lawful
Duty to Notify Law Enforcement
Only when asked by the officer
State Parks
Concealed Carry is legal in accordance with state laws that regulate the right to carry
Restaurants Serving Alcohol
No restriction as long as you don't consume any alcohol
Firearms at Colleges
Effective July 2026, firearms will only be permitted on campus if it is authorized and necessary for an on campus class or activity.
Firearms at K-12 Schools
VA permittee with loaded handgun in vehicle only. If you leave the vehicle the firearm must be unloaded and cased.
Church Carry
Churches act like any other private property and may restrict
on a church by church basis
on a church by church basis
Hotels
No legal restriction - Reference article on page 67
Secure Storage Requirements
Firearms must be securely stored when one knows or reasonably should know that a juvenile (under 14) can gain access to the firearm without the permission of their parent or guardian or when a resident of the premises is ineligible to possess a firearm.
Magazine Capacity Limitations
No restrictions
Suppressor Ownership
Ownership & Hunting Legal.
Vehicle Possession Without Recognized Permit
Handguns must be secured in a container or compartment within the vehicle. Consoles, glove compartments, or other areas within or on the vehicle that can be closed meets the qualifications
Firearm Law Uniformity
Mostly Uniform throughout state. Localities can regulate loaded long guns in vehicles.
Permit Training Requirements
Any in-person firearm training course qualifies. [Updated Jan 1st, 2021]
Non-Resident Permits
Anyone can apply.
Constitutional Carry
No
Duty to Retreat
No duty to retreat unless defendant made a contribution to the affray
Places Off Limits
Private property when prohibited by the owner of the property, or where posted as prohibited.
Violation is a trespass charge and not a firearms violation. § 18.2-308
Carrying dangerous weapon to place of religious worship while a meeting for religious purposes is
being held unless you have "good and sufficient reason." 18.2-283
Courthouse 18.2-283.1
School property/school functions (School busses are school property) unless gun is unloaded, in an
enclosed container and in the vehicle. A car's trunk is considered an enclosed container. However, a
concealed handgun permit holder can have a loaded, concealed handgun in the vehicle while in the
school parking lot, traffic circle, etc. The concealed handgun and the permit holder must stay in the
vehicle. Firearms are not banned from property open to the public where a school function is being
www.handgunlaw.us 5
held unless that property is being used exclusively for the school function. Violation of this statute is
a felony. § 18.2-308.1
Non-secure areas of airport terminals are off limits unless you are a passenger and you have your gun
unloaded, in a locked container in your checked luggage, and declare the gun at the check-in counter.
Violation is a high-level misdemeanor. § 18.2-287.01
Regional Jail or Juvenile Detention Facility. § 15.2-915
Carry On College/Universities in Virginia: The VA AG Opinion states: It is my opinion that the safe operation of the campus allows regulation of, or
under limited circumstances, prohibition of, firearms by any persons attending events on campus, visiting
dormitories or classroom buildings, attending specific events as invitees, or under any circumstance
permitted by law. The universal prohibition of firearms by properly permitted persons other than students,
faculty, administration, or employees, however, is not allowed under law. A board of visitors has
responsibility for the protection of the students enrolled at their university. At the same time, the rights
guaranteed by the Second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States14 and by Article I, § 13, of
the Constitution of Virginia,15 which protect all citizens, may not be summarily dismissed for transient
reasons.
The Capitol Complex is off limits
Road Side Rest Area Buildings are off limits
Violation is a trespass charge and not a firearms violation. § 18.2-308
Carrying dangerous weapon to place of religious worship while a meeting for religious purposes is
being held unless you have "good and sufficient reason." 18.2-283
Courthouse 18.2-283.1
School property/school functions (School busses are school property) unless gun is unloaded, in an
enclosed container and in the vehicle. A car's trunk is considered an enclosed container. However, a
concealed handgun permit holder can have a loaded, concealed handgun in the vehicle while in the
school parking lot, traffic circle, etc. The concealed handgun and the permit holder must stay in the
vehicle. Firearms are not banned from property open to the public where a school function is being
www.handgunlaw.us 5
held unless that property is being used exclusively for the school function. Violation of this statute is
a felony. § 18.2-308.1
Non-secure areas of airport terminals are off limits unless you are a passenger and you have your gun
unloaded, in a locked container in your checked luggage, and declare the gun at the check-in counter.
Violation is a high-level misdemeanor. § 18.2-287.01
Regional Jail or Juvenile Detention Facility. § 15.2-915
Carry On College/Universities in Virginia: The VA AG Opinion states: It is my opinion that the safe operation of the campus allows regulation of, or
under limited circumstances, prohibition of, firearms by any persons attending events on campus, visiting
dormitories or classroom buildings, attending specific events as invitees, or under any circumstance
permitted by law. The universal prohibition of firearms by properly permitted persons other than students,
faculty, administration, or employees, however, is not allowed under law. A board of visitors has
responsibility for the protection of the students enrolled at their university. At the same time, the rights
guaranteed by the Second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States14 and by Article I, § 13, of
the Constitution of Virginia,15 which protect all citizens, may not be summarily dismissed for transient
reasons.
The Capitol Complex is off limits
Road Side Rest Area Buildings are off limits
State Contact / Source
Virginia State Police
PO Box 27472
Richmond VA 23261-7472
804-674-2000
www.vsp.state.va.us
PO Box 27472
Richmond VA 23261-7472
804-674-2000
www.vsp.state.va.us
Permit Issuing Authority
Virginia State Police
Length of Permit Validity
5 Years
Permit Application Process
Mail application with fingerprints, training certificate, and fee to VA State police. link
Virginia Permit Reciprocity
Reciprocity shown is for a standard resident permit. Non-resident and enhanced permit holders may have different reciprocity. Always verify before carrying. Use our full permit reciprocity map for all permit types →
Your Virginia resident permit is honored in 35 states
AK
AL
AR
AZ
CO
FL
GA
IA
ID
IN
KS
KY
LA
ME
MI
MO
MS
MT
NC
ND
NE
NH
NM
NV
OH
OK
PA
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
VT
WV
WY
Virginia honors resident permits from 49 states
AK
AL
AR
AZ
CA
CO
CT
DC
DE
FL
GA
HI
IA
ID
IL
IN
KS
KY
LA
MA
MD
ME
MI
MN
MO
MS
MT
NC
ND
NE
NH
NJ
NM
NV
NY
OH
OK
OR
PA
RI
SC
SD
TN
TX
UT
WA
WI
WV
WY
Disclaimer:
While Concealed Carry Inc strives to maintain legal reference information updated on this website from publicly available sources; you as the reader and gun owner are responsible to do any and all necessary research and consult with a local attorney before making any decisions. Concealed Carry Inc is not a government agency is not affiliated with a government agency and is not liable for any misinformation, inaccuracies, or actions taken based on this information. We are not attorneys and this information is not legal advice. If you see any information you feel is outdated or incorrect please contact us.
Legal Summaries for all 50 states are available free on our site and mobile app.
While Concealed Carry Inc strives to maintain legal reference information updated on this website from publicly available sources; you as the reader and gun owner are responsible to do any and all necessary research and consult with a local attorney before making any decisions. Concealed Carry Inc is not a government agency is not affiliated with a government agency and is not liable for any misinformation, inaccuracies, or actions taken based on this information. We are not attorneys and this information is not legal advice. If you see any information you feel is outdated or incorrect please contact us.
Legal Summaries for all 50 states are available free on our site and mobile app.